{"id":13059,"date":"2026-08-19T05:04:02","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T05:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vacuum-sintering.com\/advanced-thermal-processing-the-engineering-guide-to-vacuum-sintering-brazing-and-heat-treatment\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T05:04:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T05:04:13","slug":"%e5%85%88%e8%bf%9b%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vacuum-sintering.com\/zh\/advanced-thermal-processing-engineering-guide-5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5148\u8fdb\u70ed\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u771f\u7a7a\u70e7\u7ed3\u3001\u948e\u710a\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u51b6\u91d1\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u7edd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u683c\u7684 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u7089\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6c61\u67d3\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u6750\u6599\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u7a81\u7834\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7c89\u672b\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u5148\u8fdb\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fa\u7ed3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c <strong>SPS \u4e0e\u70ed\u538b\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong>, \u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u6743\u8861\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u70e7\u7ed3\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7 500\u00b0C\/\u5206\u949f\uff09\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u70ed\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <strong>SPS\u7089\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9aSPS\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u7ed3\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6291\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u5408\u4f5c <strong>\u70ed\u538b\u7089\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u66f4\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u5747\u5300\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u5411\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u95ed\u5b54\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\uff1a <strong>HIP \u4e0e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vacuum-sintering.com\/zh\/%e6%8c%87%e5%af%bc%e7%9c%9f%e7%a9%ba%e7%83%a7%e7%bb%93%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99\/\">\u771f\u7a7a\u70e7\u7ed3<\/a><\/strong> \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6807\u51c6 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u4f9d\u9760\u70ed\u6d3b\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\uff0c\u70ed\u7b49\u9759\u538b\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u8fbe 200 MPa \u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 <strong>HIP\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u70e7\u7ed3\u540e\u5faa\u73af\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u94f8\u4ef6\u4e2d\u65e0\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u91c7\u7528 <strong>\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u70e7\u7ed3\u7089<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u6216\u6c29\u6c14\u8d85\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u7ed3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u6750\u6599\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u70e7\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u4ef7\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc72000\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002 <strong>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u70e7\u7ed3<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u548c\u7259\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 <strong>\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u534a\u900f\u660e\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f18\u5316 <strong>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u70e7\u7ed3\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6676\u7c92\u5f02\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u78b3\u5316\u94a8\u70e7\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e13\u7528\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5bf9WC-Co\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2\u76f8\u70e7\u7ed3 <strong>\u786c\u8d28\u5408\u91d1\u5200\u5177\u70e7\u7ed3\u7089<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u78b3\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8106\u6027\u03b7\u76f8\u3002 <strong>\u78b3\u5316\u94a8\u70e7\u7ed3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u94bc\u70e7\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong> \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u82db\u523b\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3002 <strong>\u94bc\u70e7\u7ed3<\/strong> \u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u9ad8\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7c89\u672b\u56fa\u7ed3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vacuum-sintering.com\/zh\/%e5%85%88%e8%bf%9b%e7%83%ad%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e7%bb%bc%e5%90%88%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97-2\/\">\u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/a> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5904\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u948e\u710a\u7089\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u8150\u8680\u6027\u710a\u5242\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4f18\u52bf <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u948e\u710a\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u948e\u710a<\/strong> \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u5934\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u948e\u710a\u591a\u4e2a\u63a5\u5934\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u5de5\u827a <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u948e\u710a\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u5668\u548c\u533b\u7597\u7ec4\u4ef6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7089\u5236\u9020\u5546<\/strong> \u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cbe\u786e\u6267\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u3002 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u9000\u706b\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u51b7\u52a0\u5de5\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u8131\u78b3\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u786c\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6dec\u706b\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\uff1a <strong>\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u70ed\u5904\u7406<\/strong>, \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bf9\u6c27\u548c\u6c22\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8106\u5316\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6216\u8131\u78b3\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u2026\u2026 <strong>\u771f\u7a7a\u6c22\u6c14\u7089<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002.<\/p>\n<h2>\u884c\u4e1a\u4e13\u7528\u6563\u70ed\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632<\/h3>\n<p>\u55b7\u6c14\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u90e8\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f <strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u771f\u7a7a\u7089<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7ea7\u9ad8\u6e29\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3 NADCAP \u8981\u6c42 <strong>\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u7089<\/strong> 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<strong>\u7259\u79d1\u690d\u5165\u4f53\u771f\u7a7a\u7089<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u80fd\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8d85\u7eaf\u70ed\u73af\u5883\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6 <strong>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u771f\u7a7a\u7089<\/strong> \u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f15\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6676\u5706\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u5c01\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u52a0\u5de5\u3002 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